WisHope Recovery

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for teens

What Is Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) for Teens and How Does It Work?

Does your teen have trouble with strong feelings, mood swings, or risky behaviour?  You are not the only one.  The U.S. says, Health Resources and Services Administration, over 20% of adolescents aged 12 to 17 are dealing with a diagnosed mental or behavioural health condition, including 16.1% with anxiety and 8.4% with depression (HRSA Report 2023). Behind these numbers are real families watching their kids struggle and searching for help that actually works.

We see families go through the same things every day at Wishope Recovery, so we know what you’re going through. That’s why we’re dedicated to proven approaches like experiential family therapy and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)—practical methods that help teens manage intense emotions and build lasting resilience. DBT has been transformative for the families we work with, equipping teens with fundamental skills they can apply immediately in their daily lives. This blog will explain to you about Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) and how it works.

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy

What Is Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) for Teens?

Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) is a type of therapy that helps teens who have trouble with their feelings, acting on impulse, and getting along with others.  Cognitive-behavioural techniques and mindfulness can help people learn how to control themselves and find emotional balance. 

DBT teaches four main skills:

Mindfulness: being aware and present

Controlling emotions: knowing how to deal with them

Distress tolerance: getting through tough times without making things worse

Interpersonal effectiveness: being able to talk about your needs and set limits

Teenagers learn how to think about what makes them feel things and how to act instead of just reacting. Some treatment centres like Wishope Recovery also offer psychodrama therapy. This approach uses role-playing to help teens express feelings and build empathy.

psychodrama therapy

DBT is often used in outpatient programs for teens who are dealing with substance abuse, anxiety, or depression. It replaces destructive habits with healthier coping tools while teens stay in school and connected to family.

Through regular sessions, teens gain practical skills for managing emotions, talking through conflicts, and building the strength they need for lasting change.

How DBT Works to Improve Teen Emotional and Behavioural Health

DBT follows a step-by-step process to help teens manage emotions, improve relationships, and make healthier choices.

Assessment and Goal Setting

Your teen’s therapist talks to them to find out what they’re going through.  They talk about their emotional problems, what makes them angry, and what your teen wants to change in their life.

Individual Therapy

Your teen sees their therapist once a week for one-on-one time.  These sessions teach you how to stay in the moment, deal with big emotions, and deal with stress.  Your teen learns to stop and think before they act and make choices they won’t regret later.

Group Skills Training

Your teen works on problems with other teens who are having the same problems.  They practice how to talk about their differences, help each other, and work together to solve problems.  The group shows your teen that they’re not the only one having a hard time, which makes them feel less ashamed and alone.

Coaching Between Sessions

Even if you don’t go to therapy, life goes on. If your teen is having trouble or feels like they can’t handle it, they can call or text their therapist right away. This keeps minor problems from becoming big ones and helps skills stick.

Reviewing and Making Changes to Progress

Your teen’s therapist regularly asks about what is and isn’t working. As your teen gets older and deals with new problems, the treatment plan changes to fit their needs.

A lot of programs use DBT and brainspotting therapy together to help people deal with trauma that is still affecting them. DBT is also a part of outpatient treatment for drug abuse, so your teen can get help with their recovery while still going to school, staying home, and living their everyday life.

Back view of woman patient wearing performant eeg headset sitting on chair in neurological research laboratory while medical researcher adjusting it, examining nervous system typing on tablet.

Basic Skills and Methods Used in Teen DBT Programs

  1. Mindfulness Training: It teaches teens to stop and pay attention to their thoughts and feelings without judging themselves.
  2. Distress Tolerance: They learn how to get through hard times and emotional storms without doing things they will regret later.
  3. Emotion Regulation: They learn to notice their feelings sooner, figure out where they come from, and calm down before things get too bad.
  4. Interpersonal Effectiveness: They learn how to stand up for themselves, set boundaries with others, and deal with disagreements without losing their temper or running away.
  5. Behavioural Analysis: They go back in time to see what caused the bad behaviour, then practice making different choices next time.
  6. Diary Cards: They write down what they did and how they felt every day. It shows them patterns they wouldn’t catch otherwise.
  7. Role-Playing Exercises: In therapy, they try out new ways of responding first, where it’s okay to mess up and try again.
  8. Therapist Support and Coaching: You can call or text them between appointments when things get tough, so the skills become second nature instead of just ideas.

DBT vs Psychodrama Therapy: What’s Best for Teen Recovery?

FactorDBTPsychodrama Therapy
FocusLearning to control emotions and handle stressGetting feelings out through acting and role-play
MethodStructured sessions that teach specific skillsHands-on, interactive experiences where teens act things out
SettingOne-on-one or group therapy, often part of recreational therapy programsGroup sessions with guided reenactments of real-life situations

Both therapies help teens heal and get stronger. DBT gives them structure and tools. Psychodrama helps them release what’s bottled up and understand themselves better.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How does psychodrama therapy help teens during recovery?

Instead of just talking about their feelings, teens can act them out in psychodrama. They play different roles and see their problems from new angles. It helps them make sense of what they’re going through and fits well with DBT when they’re working on behavioural relationships.

2. What is experiential family therapy, and why is it effective for teens?

Experiential family therapy gets families doing things together and talking honestly about how they feel. Parents and teens start understanding each other better. That support makes a real difference when a teen is trying to recover.

3. Can I find recreational therapy near me that includes DBT and group activities?

Yes!  A lot of centres offer recreational therapy that combines DBT sessions with mindfulness exercises and group activities outside.  Teenagers can meet new people, learn how to handle their emotions, and stay active all at the same time.

4. How does brainspotting therapy near me support DBT treatment?

Brainspotting finds where emotional pain sits in the body and helps release it.  When used with DBT, it helps teens focus better, feel less anxious, and become stronger emotionally.

5. Is DBT included in Wisconsin’s outpatient drug and alcohol abuse treatment and addiction treatment?

Yes.  In Wisconsin, most outpatient programs for treating substance abuse and addiction use DBT.  It helps teens learn how to control their impulses, deal with cravings, and develop coping skills that will last after treatment.

Conclusion 

DBT gives teens fundamental tools they can use every day. They learn to manage their emotions, deal with stress, and get better at relationships. When you add psychodrama therapy, experiential family therapy, and recreational therapy into the mix, teens get multiple ways to heal and grow. Many addiction treatment centres in Wisconsin combine these approaches because they work better together.

Wishope Recovery builds treatment plans around each teen and family. They use research-backed methods to help everyone heal, trust each other again, and move on stronger than before.